Monday, August 18, 2014

Ed Dolan — A Universal Basic Income and Work Incentives. Part 1: Theory

Everywhere you look, it seems, people are talking about a Universal Basic Income (UBI)—a monthly cash benefit paid to every citizen that would replace the existing means-tested welfare system.
Supporters maintain that a UBI would not only provide income support to people in need, but would also increase work incentives. That is because, unlike the current welfare system, it would not claw back 50, 70, or even 100 percent of the earnings of low-income workers who make the effort to get a job. Opponents are more skeptical. They fear that if everyone were given a basic cash income with no requirement to work, people would quit their jobs in droves and we would end up with a nation of layabouts.
Who is right? This post examines the relevant economic theory. Part 2 will look at the evidence.
Ed Dolan's Econ Blog
A Universal Basic Income and Work Incentives. Part 1: Theory
Ed Dolan

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